Title and character

1. 哈怂(hasong)：坏人 Bad person
2. 闷怂 / 然怂 / 瓷锤(mensong/ransong/cicui)：笨人 blockhead
3. 瓜怂（瓜皮）(guasong/guapi)：蠢人 blockhead
4. 碎怂（suisong）：小孩 Child
5. 二杆子（erganzi）：做事莽撞、不计后果的人 A reckless, reckless person
6. 愣娃（lengwa）：愣头青，做事不考虑后果的小伙子A young man who doesn’t think about the consequences
7. 尖板眼（zeibannyan）：爱出风头、表现自己的人A pushy, self-effacing person
8. 热粘皮（rezhanpi）：指那种爱凑热闹、粘人的人A clingy person who likes to join in the fun
9. 凉腔（liangqiang）：说话阴阳怪气的人 A man who speaks in a strange way
10. 黏牙（rannia）：指人做事不利索，拖泥带水It means that people do things carelessly and muddily

Time and orientation

11. 夜个 / 夜儿个(yege/yerge)：昨天yesterday
12. 前个(qiange)：前天The day before yesterday
13. 后个(houge)：后天The day after tomorrow
14. 明儿个(mierge)：明天tomorrow
15. 年四个(nyansige)：去年Last year
16. 晌午(shangwu)：中午Noon
17. 黑咧(heilie)：晚上evening
18. 今儿个(jierge)：今天today
19. 至达(zhyida)：这里here
20. 务达(wuda)：那里There
21. 阿达(ada)：哪里where

Everyday expressions and actions

22. 嘹咋了(liaozalie)：很棒、很好Great, great
23. 喋（jie）：吃 eat
24. 包（bao）：不要 Don’t
25. 扎势（zashi）：摆架子、打肿脸充胖子Put on AIRS and pretend to be fat
26. 骚情（saoqing）：热情过分，有讨好献媚之嫌Excessive enthusiasm is a sign of ingratiation
27. 皮干（pigan）：话多、爱说不该说的话Talk a lot, love to say things that shouldn’t be said
28. 花搅（huajiao）：开玩笑、恶作剧Play a joke
29. 科利马擦（kelimaca）：形容做事干脆、迅速Describes doing things cleanly and quickly
30. 瓷麻二愣（cimaerleng）：不机灵、迟钝 Not smart, slow
31. 扑西来海（puxilaihai）：不整洁、邋遢Not neat, sloppy
32. 噶达马西（gadamaxi）：乱七八糟 Mess up
33. 格拉拐角（gelaguaijuer）：边边角角Edges and corners
34. 圪蹴（gejiu）：蹲下Squat down
35. 踅摸（xué mo）：寻找Look for
36. 日弄（rilong）：忽悠、欺骗Cheat, deceive
37. 言传（nyancua）：说话、吭声Speak, say something
38. 甭管（baoguan）：别管 Leave it be
39. 么麻达（momada）：没问题no problem
40. 毕咧（bilie）：完蛋了、结束了Finished, over
41. 麻达（mada）：麻烦、问题trouble
42. 耍活（fahuo）：玩具plaything
43. 挦（xin）：挑选select
44. 熥（teng）：把凉了的食物加热Heat up the cold food
45. 咥活（jiehuo）：干活、做事Work, work
46. 谝闲传（pianhancuan）：聊天、闲聊Chat, chit-chat
47. 胡然（huran）：胡说、乱说Blah, talking nonsense
48. 受活（shufu）：舒服、自在Comfortable and free
49. 扎板（zeiban）：厉害、了不起awesome
50. 咧咧（linlin）：表示状态，如 “雨下咧咧的” 表示雨下得很大的样子It’s raining hard. It’s raining hard
51. 眼气（nyanqi）：羡慕envy
52. 搡眼（sangnyan）：让人看着不舒服、讨厌It makes people uncomfortable and unpleasant to look at
53. 搁就（gejiu）：凑合、将就Make do with it
54. 趔远（pieyuan）：一边去、离远点Go away. Stay away
55. 包弹（baotan）：批评、指责criticize
56. 言传（nyancuan）：说话，吭声Say something. Say something
57. 招识（zhaoshi）：理睬、招惹Ignore and provoke
58. 麻糜子（mamizi）：不讲理、不明事理的人Unreasonable, unreasonable people
59. 克里马擦（kelimaca）：赶快、迅速Hurry up
60. 毕失（bishi）：完蛋、糟糕Go to shit
61. 莫眉眼（mominyan）：没头绪、没希望No clue, no hope
62. 年时个（nyansige）：去年Last year
63. 先个（xiange）：前天The day before yesterday
64. 后晌（houshang）：下午Afternoon
65. 黑咧（heilie）：晚上evening
66. 言传（nyancuan）：说话，吭声Say something. Say something
67. 呐喊（nahan）：大声叫exclaim
68. 眼黑（nyanhei）：讨厌Be sick of
69. 暮囊（munang）：磨蹭，行动慢Dawdling, moving slowly
70. 试活（sihuo）：试一试Have a go
71. 打折（dazhe）：全部处理掉Get rid of it all
72. 清白（qingbei）：明白understand
73. 并肩儿（bingjier）：相比差不多，合适Compare about the same, fit
74. 立棍儿（liguer）：故意表现某种行为Act deliberately
75. 理识（lishi）：理睬Pay attention to
76. 长短、高低、贵贱、瞎好（changduan、gaoji、guijian、xiahao）：无论如何、各种情况之下都In any case, under any circumstances
77. 愤（fen）：害羞，感到羞耻Shy, ashamed
78. 把作（bazuo）：为难的状态，或身体处于一种扭曲不正常的艰难姿态A state of distress, or a difficult position in which the body is twisted and abnormal
79. 卖瓷样儿（maiciyanger）：发愣，跟集市上卖的瓷娃娃一样Like a porcelain doll at the fair
80. 瓷马二楞（cimaerleng）：发愣，反应迟钝Numb, slow reaction
81. 难场（nanchang）：困难，不容易办Difficult, not easy
82. 增地很（zengjihen）：厉害fierce
83. 颤活（chanhuo）：好，舒服Okay, comfortable.
84. 马卡（maka）：差劲No good
85. 打圆（dayuan）：周围、附近around
86. 麻米儿（mamier）：不讲理、不明事理Unreasonable and grow healthily
87. 饿贼（ezei）：不太文明的用语，表示很惊讶的感叹An uncivilized expression to express an exclamation of surprise
88. 忒（tei）：很好，很棒Great, great
89. nia：人家，别人Other people
90. 再（zai）：咱们we
91. 伙计（huoji）：一般指朋友、哥们Usually refers to friends, brothers
92. 寺（si）：是yes
93. 社（she）：说speak
94. 日倔（shijue）：骂人Name calling
95. 批翻（pifan）：顶嘴Answer back
96. 叫板：挑战、较劲Challenge, competition
97. 扎筏子（zafazi）：借题发挥Make use of an issue
98. 耍死狗（fasigou）：耍赖Act shamelessly
99. 死眉塌眼（siminongnyan）：没精神、萎靡不振的样子A listless, listless look
100. 犟板筋（jiangbanjin）：固执、倔强的人Stubborn, stubborn people

Understanding Xi ‘an dialect has many advantages, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

Cultural inheritance and experience

In-depth understanding of history and culture: Xi ‘an is the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, with profound historical and cultural deposits. Xi ‘an dialect, as an important carrier of its culture, retains a large number of ancient Chinese vocabulary and pronunciation characteristics. Understanding the Xi ‘an dialect will enable you to more deeply explore the meanings and language usage of some words in historical documents and ancient literary works, and better understand the historical and cultural context of the city.

Experience regional cultural characteristics: Dialects and regional culture are closely linked, Xi ‘an dialect contains rich folk culture, traditional arts and other elements. For example, Xi ‘an dialect is widely used in traditional opera arts such as Qin Opera. Understanding dialects can make people more truly feel the charm and charm of Qin opera, appreciate the emotion and cultural connotation conveyed in it, and better appreciate and understand other folk art forms based on Xi ‘an dialect, such as Shaanxi Alleto.

Social and communication

Enhance the relationship between neighbors: In Xi ‘an’s communities, streets and other daily life scenes, many elderly people and some local residents are accustomed to using dialects to communicate. Understanding the Xi ‘an dialect can help you better integrate into local life, communicate more kindly and naturally with your neighbors, narrow the distance between each other, and establish a more harmonious interpersonal relationship.

Professional communication advantage: In some local enterprises or units in Xi ‘an or in jobs where you have a lot of contact with local customers, understanding Xi ‘an dialect may be an advantage. It helps to build closer ties with local colleagues and customers, better understand each other’s intentions and emotions in communication, improve work efficiency and promote business cooperation.

Upgrade of tourist experience: Xi ‘an is a famous tourist city. Understanding Xi ‘an dialect can enable tourists to have deeper exchanges with local businesses and residents, better understand the local customs, special attractions and stories behind the food, get a richer and unique tourist experience, and avoid communication barriers and misunderstandings that may be caused by language differences.

Help with work and learning

Study of regional culture: For those engaged in history, culture, folklore and other studies, understanding the Xi ‘an dialect can help to obtain more first-hand information and carry out in-depth research work.

Expanding employment opportunities: In tourism, cultural communication and other industries, understanding Xi ‘an dialect is an advantage, which can increase competitiveness in tourist guides, dialect program hosts and other jobs.

If you still want to know more about Shaanxi dialect, please send a message to contact me.